Gloucestershire Archives (Gloucestershire Record Office)

An annotated book list for local historians

Compiled by D.J.H. Smith

This list offers suggestions for people interested in local history. Copies of all the books cited are held at the Gloucestershire Archives (Gloucestershire Record Office); some of the older or rarer ones (indicated by an asterisk) may not be available through the Library service.

General
Use of Certain Types of documents
Dictionaries and Glossaries
Guide to Sources -   Business Records Latin

Bibliographies

-   Church Records French
Genealogy -   Criminal Records Handwriting
Demography -   Deeds Dating
Old Houses -   Manorial Records Place names
Heraldry -   Maps  
  -   Oral History  
  -   Photographs  
Notes -   Taxation Records  

Notes

Anyone interested in the history of a parish or hamlet or a very old building in it should first look at the relevant volume of the Victoria History of Gloucestershire if that area has so far been covered. Some aspects of the study and practice of local history are covered by classes organised by Bristol University or the Workers' Educational Association (see current programmes)

General

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Many good introductions to the study of local history have been published and this short list is not intended to imply that these are the only books you should read.
Philip Riden: Local history: a handbook for beginners, 1983, Batsford Academic and Educational Ltd, London A useful short introduction
David Dymond: Writing local history: a practical guide, new ed. 1988, Phillimore & Co Ltd All sorts of practical tips based on his experience in running a local history research group
Kate Tiller: English Local History An introduction, 1992, Alan Sutton Chronological survey well illustrated with examples of sources and case studies of their use

Guides to Sources

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W B Stephens: Sources for English Local History, 2nd ed. 1981, Cambridge UP Riden, below, often refers to this book
Philip Riden: Record sources for local history, 1987, Phillimore & Co Ltd Especially good for records in the Public Record Office
Peter Edwards: Farming Sources for Local Historians, Batsford, 1991 Good compendium, but weak on medieval sources (some explanations poor)
John West: Village records, 2nd edition 1982, Phillimore & Co Ltd
John West: Town records, 1983, Phillimore & Co Ltd
Still useful though a bit dated in their general approach
David Hey: Oxford Companion to Local and Family History, Oxford University Press, 1996 Comprehensive encyclopaedia of history, archaeology, architecture and landscape
John Richardson: The local historian's encyclopaedia, reprinted 1986, Historical Publications Ltd, Herts A useful vade mecum containing short definitions of unusual terms, addresses, lists of publications, etc.

Bibliographies

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Roland Austin: Catalogue of the Gloucestershire Collection, Gloucester Library, 1928 Always look here for local secondary sources; updated lists are at the Library
E L C Mullins: Texts & Calendars, Royal Historical Society 1958; additional volume 1983 Fully indexed list of original documents published by local and national record societies.

Genealogy

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I have not attempted to analyse the scores of introductions to family history now available. 
M. E. Richards: Gloucestershire Family History, 3rd ed. (revised by David J.H. Smith), Gloucestershire County Council, 1993 The best for Gloucestershire
Stella Colwell: The Family History Book, 2nd ed. Phaidon, 1989 Very thorough, especially for less well- known sources
S Raymond and T Gibson: English Genealogy: An Introductory Bibliography, Federation of Family History Societies, 1991 Very helpful
S Raymond: Gloucestershire and Bristol: A Genealogical Bibliography, FFHS, 1992 Also extremely useful
T. V. H. FitzHugh: The dictionary of genealogy, 1985, Alphabooks, Dorset The dictionary format makes it easy to use
Colin D. Rogers: Tracing missing persons, 1986, Manchester University Press A very comprehensive guide to this increasingly popular quest
A. J. Camp: Wills and their whereabouts, Society of Genealogists, 1974 Good guide to finding the will you want
Miriam Scott: Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills and other probate records, Public Record Office Readers Guide no. 15, 1997 Useful guide to local records held in London
E. Higgs: Making Sense of the Census, Public Record Office, 1989, HMSO Excellent explanation and guide to pitfalls
E Higgs A Clearer Sense of the Census, Public Record Office Handbooks No.28, 1966, H M S 0 Updated version of the above with extra chapters on using the Census
J. Gibson: The Gibson Guides, Federation of Family History Societies A wide range of sources briefly described with directory of where to find them

Demography

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E. A. Wrigley and R. S. Schofield: The Population History of England 1541-1871, 1981, Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd, London Detailed discussion with full statistical support
Alan Macfarlane: Reconstructing Historical Communities, 1977, Cambridge University Press Comprehensive study of one village in Essex with full list of all useful sources

Old Houses

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Kate Haslem, Barbara Griffith and Graham Baker: Your House has History, Gloucestershire County Council, 1993 Indispensable short guide to local sources
Pamela Cunnington: How old is your house?, 1980, Alphabooks, Dorset Still useful, with a useful combination of advice on written and architectural evidence
Maurice Barley: Houses and history, 1986, Faber & Faber, London More detailed and up-to-date than Pamela Cunnington, but a history rather than a guide to study
Linda J. Hall: The rural houses of Northavon and South Gloucestershire 1400-1720, City of Bristol Monograph no. 6, 1983, City of Bristol Museum & Art Gallery A detailed survey and gazetteer with guidance on local construction techniques to help date older houses

Heraldry

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C. W. Scott-Giles and J. P. Brooke-Little: Boutell's Heraldry, 1983, Frederick Warne A clear full explanation of how heraldry works
J. W. Papworth: Papworth's Ordinary of British Armorials, 1985, Heraldry Today A classified list of coats of arms to identify the family from the design
A. C. Fox-Davies (ed.): Armorial Families 1970, David and Charles Coats of arms described in surname order
H. Chesshyre and T. Woodcock Dictionary of British Arms. Medieval Ordinary Vols.I and 2, 1992 and 1996 Society of Antiquaries of London Will eventually be a full revision of Papworth (above)

Use of Certain Types of Documents

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Business Records

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John Armstrong and Stephanie Jones: Business documents: their origins, sources and uses in historical research, 1987, Mansell Publishing Ltd, London A good introduction to records all too rarely used

Church Records

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D. M. Owen: The records of the Established Church in England, excluding parochial records, 1970, British Records Association Archives and the User no.1 A brief but comprehensive guide
W. E. Tate: The parish chest: a study of the records of parochial administration in England, 3rd edition, reprinted 1979 Cambridge University Press Thorough, and reliable
R. J. P. Kain and H. C. Prince: The tithe surveys of England and Wales, 1985 Cambridge University Press A full discussion of these most important records
*J S. Purvis: An introduction to Ecclesiastical records, 1953, St Anthony's Press, London Still useful for his printed examples of documents
Anne Tarver: Church Court Records, Phillimore, 1995 Far from ideal, but the only recent work on the subject
J. H. Bettey: Church and Parish: a guide for local historians, 1987, B T Batsford Ltd, London Places the church in the context of the local community from earliest times - thorough and comprehensive
P. Palgrave Moore: Understanding the History & Records of Nonconformity, 2nd edition, 1988 Elvery Dowers Publications, Norfolk A good short introduction to a complex topic
M Mullett: Sources for the History of English Nonconformity 1660-1830, British Records Association: Archives and the User no.8, 1991 Good full text and notes but no index (and no Gloucestershire sources used)

Criminal Records

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David T Hawking: Criminal Ancestors: A Guide to Historical Criminal Records in England and Wales, 1992, Alan Sutton Extremely helpful examples and case studies, but beware: some sources from counties he has not studied give slightly different information from his examples, and some of his explanations on procedures are inaccurate, e.g. on the law of settlement

Deeds

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N. W. Alcock: Old title deeds: a guide for local and family historians, 1986, Phillimore A good introduction on using these difficult documents but beware of the glossary which contains errors
A. A. Dibben: Title deeds 13th-19th centuries, Historical Association (H72), reprinted 1990 A detailed explanation of particular types of deed not superseded by Alcock (above)

Manorial Records

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Denis Stuart Manorial Records: An Introduction to their Transcription and Translation, 1996, Phillimore The only book which teaches you how to cope from scratch with manorial records in Latin. Excellent.
Peter B. Park: My ancestors were Manorial Tenants, Society of Genealogists, 1990 A good short introduction, especially on holding and transferring copyhold land
P. D. A. Harvey: Manorial records, 1984 British Records Association: Archives and the User no.5 An excellent survey
*Giles Jacob: The Complete Court-Keeper or Land-Steward's Assistant (various editions since 1713) A contemporary practical text book with full formulary; invaluable for understanding the records

Maps

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Paul Hindle: Maps for local history, 1988, B T Batsford Ltd, London A useful survey but not a substitute for specialist books like Kain and Prince (above)
Brian Short: The Geography of England and Wales in 1910: An Evaluation of Lloyd George's ‘Domesday' of Landownership, Institute of British Geographers Historical Geography Research Series no.22, 1989 Detailed explanation of an important source often overlooked

Oral History

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Stephen Caunce: Oral History and the Local Historian, 1994 At last a full-length up-to-date guide on its uses, pitfalls and how to do it

Photographs

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George Oliver: Photographs and local history, 1989, B T Batsford Ltd, London A fully illustrated discussion of photographs as historical sources with helpful hints on identification and dating

Taxation Records

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Kevin Schurer and Tom Arkell (eds.): Surveying the People, Local Population Studies, 1992 Indispensable guide to poll tax, hearth tax and Marriage Duty Act

Dictionaries and Glossaries

 
The Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford University Press Excellent for archaic words
Rosemary Milward: A glossary of household, farming and trade terms from probate inventories, Derbyshire Record Society Occasional Paper no.! If you cannot carry the OED around with you this 50-page pamphlet is probably the next best thing
*R. E. Zupko: A dictionary of English weights and measures, 1969, The University of Wisconsin Press Rare, but the only comprehensive work in its field
*J. S. Purvis: Dictionary of Ecclesiastical terms, 1962, Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd, London Like Zupko (above) this is not strictly a dictionary but more a mini-encyclopaedia
*Giles Jacob: A new law dictionary, 1744, Printed by Henry Lintot, London An indispensable work of reference for anyone dealing with legal documents of a period up to the nineteenth century

Latin

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Eileen A. Gooder: Latin for local history, reprinted 1978, Longmans, London Helps those with no Latin to understand Latin documents; useful examples with translations
R. E. Latham: Revised medieval Latin word list, reprinted 1989, British Academy, London The best one-volume dictionary
*R. E. Latham and D. R. Howlett: Dictionary of medieval Latin from British sources (A-H only so far), published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press This will be the last word in this field
*C. T. Martin: The record interpreter: a collection of abbreviations, Latin words and names used in English historical manuscripts and records, reprinted 1990, London Very useful for anyone using Latin documents
*Adriano Cappelli: Dizionario di Abbreviature Latine..., 6th edition 1987, (Milan) Editore Ulrice Hoepli Milano The best guide to Latin abbreviations with the advantage over The Record Interpreter (above) that it provides facsimiles of the original words as written in the manuscript

French

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J. H. Baker: A manual of law French, 1990, Gower Publishing Co Ltd, England Good single-volume dictionary
*L W Stone and W Rothwell (eds.): Anglo-Norman Dictionary, London, 1977- When completed it will be definitive

Handwriting

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H. E. P. Grieve: Examples of English handwriting 1150- 1750, Essex Record Office Publication no.2 1 Still very useful
K. C. Newton: Medieval local records: a reading aid, 1970, The Historical Association Very good, including (as does Grieve) plates of documents with transcripts on facing pages
*Alf Ison: A secretary hand ABC book, Berkshire Books, Berks County Council Best introduction to Tudor and Stuart hands
L. C. Hector: The handwriting of English documents, 1958, Edward Arnold Ltd. London Good plates with transcripts(though not on facing pages)
*C. Johnson and H. Jenkinson: English court hand 1066- 1500 illustrated chiefly from the public records, 1914, Cambridge University Press Still indispensable for early public records, especially the plates, as is the companion volume Later court hands
David Gosden: Starting to Read Medieval Latin Manuscript, 1994, Llanerch Publishers Quite useful for novices

Dating

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C. R. Cheney: Handbook of dates for students of English history, The Royal Historical Society, London All you need to know about regnal years, saints' days, legal chronology and how to date documents

Place Names

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Margaret Gelling: Signposts to the past, Phillimore, 1988 A useful introduction to this very specialist field.

 

Web page ray.wilson@coaley.net GSIA March 2000

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